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The original settlement here was submerged by monstrous tidal surges in the early 17th century. It was re-born in the late 18th century when the Marquês de Pombal designed a new town based on the Lisbon grid system. The town now attracts Spanish day trippers from Ayamonte, just over the River Guadiana, which in turn is a magnet for sightseers from Portugal. See Villa Real and Castro Marim.

A deep violet wine made from trincadeira, aragonês, cabernet sauvignon and alicante bouschet grape varieties. Smooth on the palate and a healthy companion withjavoli (wild boar).

Known for its water hazards, this 27-hole, par 72 course is a suitable challenge for golfers of all handicap levels.

During the 15th century Vila Viçosa became the country seat of the dukes of Bragança and the town is best known today for its splendid Paço Ducal. The semi-ruined battlements of the dukes’ former abode, the castle, surround a collection of brightly painted cottages and the 14th-century church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição.

For the ultimate in style and sophistication, charter a private motor yacht, care of the Vila Vita Parc resort. See Luxury, Five-Star Hotels. The last word in maritime luxury.

With its refined edge, glamorous reputation and celebrity status, Vilamoura is the resort choice for the well-heeled, where the yacht set and jet set rub shoulders. The boardwalk is also the jumping-off point for coastal cruises on graceful schooners, and shark and marlin fishing expeditions. The region as a whole is of great environmental and historical significance – the wetland surrounding the resort is a protected nature reserve, and the Cerro da Vila (Central Region) is one of the most important Roman sites in Portugal.