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An intriguing Manueline doorway greets visitors to Monchique’s 16th-century parish church. The twisted columns resemble lengths of gnarled rope. Inside, the capitals of the columns in the three naves are similarly fashioned, suggesting a nautical theme.

A mysterious air pervades the ruins of the Franciscan monastery. Severely damaged by the 1755 earthquake, its empty shell echoes to cooing doves and the rustle of leaves from an immense magnolia – possibly the biggest in Europe – which rears out of the old garden.

It’s worth visiting the restaurant, if only to relish the sight of thousands of business cards and doodles left by satisfied customers from around the world. At least take a glimpse through the window.

The Romans were bowled over by this cosy hamlet in the Monchique hills and totally enamoured by the hot, curative properties of its waters.

The delightful thermal spa complex is set under a lush canopy of pine and eucalyptus. Though modern, it retains a pleasant, bygone air.

For the most stunning landscape views in the entire Algarve, head for the peak of Fóia. At 902 m (2,959 ft), this is the highest point in the Serra de Monchique.

This first-class wildlife sanctuary (Children's Attractions) for rare and endangered species has lemurs, macaques, a red panda, and a pair of cheetahs amongst others. The cafe has great views of the surrounding countryside.

The church contains a beautifully sculptured 17th-century figure of Nossa Senhora de Desterro.

At 773 m (2,536 ft), this second peak doesn’t quite command the same all-round vista as Fóia, but Picota is steeper and pleasantly wooded. Its location affords beautiful views that take in long sweeps of scented meadows and a sparkling, distant sea.

A captivating little beauty spot about 4 km (2 miles) north of Monchique, the hideaway is known locally for its ancient waterwheel and 1,000-year-old plane tree.