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Historically lagging behind in providing for people with mobility problems, Spain has begun to catch up in recent years. At least at the airport you should find adequate facilities – as long as you notify your travel agent and/or airline of your needs in advance and then reconfirm a week before departure.

The older buildings, often refurbished medieval structures, are usually entirely without facilities for the disabled – there are endless stairways and levels to contend with, sometimes even within a single room. Stay in the newest hotel you can find, where lifts and bathrooms will probably be large enough and will all comply with EU laws. But check details before booking.

The area is very senior-friendly, given the large numbers of international retirees who choose these sunny climes. Many apartment complexes are designed exclusively with seniors in mind, and hotels as well. Seniors also qualify for discounted fees to many sights, travel and even some hotels.

There are several educational organizations that cater to seniors, with extensive residential cultural programmes of all types. In addition, the Junta de Andalucía has a helpline for those who can speak Spanish.

Compared to Northern Europe, attitudes here towards women can be pretty macho. Still, women generally do not encounter harassment and can travel alone without a problem. Naturally, exercise normal care, especially after dark.

The Junta de Andalucía runs several helplines, which are free calls from any phone, but they are Spanish-speaking only.

Many students come to study in Seville, Granada and Córdoba. With a valid International Student ID Card, you’re entitled to some price reductions on entrance fees and travel. There are student information centres in major cities.

Public toilets are scarce, but bars are everywhere and they are legally bound to let you use their facilities. A “S” on the door stands for Señoras (Ladies) and a “C” indicates Caballeros (Gents), although there are variations.

In more cosmopolitan areas, attitudes towards gays and lesbians are relaxed, but less so in rural areas.

Torremolinos is gay-central for nightlife (see Gay Torremolinos). Other cities with significant gay populations and venues are Seville, Granada and Cádiz.