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Athens : Overview & Top 10

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Athens

Athens is simultaneously known as the Classical, marble-pillared cradle of Western civilization and as a modern urban sprawl of concrete and traffic. Between the extremes lies a kaleidoscopic city, where the influences of East and West entwine in the markets, cafés and tavernas, built upon ancient ruins and rubbing shoulders with gold-leafed Byzantine churches.

  • With its polished concrete walls and floor, water garden and coloured lighting, 48 has become one of the trendiest restaurants in town.

  • Morning

    Start at Greece’s greatest treasure storehouse: the National Archaeological Museum. Spend around 90 minutes, making sure to see the Mycenean Treasure, Thira Frescoes and Classical statuary.

    When leaving the museum, turn left on Patission, noting the neighbouring Polytechnic, scene of 1973’s historic protests. Outside the building, a marble figure lies on the ground, memorializing the fallen students.

    Turn left on Stournari, and head for Plateia Exarcheia for a frappé and to watch the punks, anarchists and models go by. In summer, head to Yiantes for an alfresco lunch.

    Afternoon

    Venture downhill on Themistokleous, where most of Greece’s independent filmmakers have their offices. Go through Plateia Omonia, just to see Athens’ most chaotic spot, but get out as quickly as possible, on Athinas.

    You’ll pass Athens City Hall (see Athens City Hall) on your right before turning left on Sophocleous. Go down this street to see the National Bank of Greece, built on stilts over part of the Themistoklean Wall.

    Double back to get to the city’s real heart – Central Food Market . Lose yourself in the sights, sounds and smells of the stalls. If it’s not summer, finish up at Stoa Athanaton , the city’s best rembetatiko, for fantastic music and a delicious traditional meal.

  • Morning/Afternoon

    From Athens, take the metro to Piraeus, then walk to the Archaeological Museum (see Archaeological Museum of Piraeus) and check out some of the ancient local finds.

    Continue to Pasalimani and stop for a coffee at Café Freddo overlooking the water. Take the time for a stroll around the harbour to admire the top-notch boats.

    For a relaxed, indulgent lunch call at Achinos , offering fantastic sea views; otherwise walk the seafront promenade of Akti Themistokleous for a reasonably priced informal feast of fresh fish at Margaro (see Margaro).

    Evening

    Take the metro to Neo Faliro, then negotiate a busy main road past the Peace and Friendship Stadium, one of Piraeus’s beachside venues that was used for the 2004 Olympic Games.

    Continue south from the stadium to arrive at the pretty fishing harbour of Mikrolimano – less glitzy and more picturesque than the more central bays.

    Here you’ll find a string of waterside seafood restaurants, the best-known of which is Jimmy and the Fish .

    After dinner, either escape for a romantic nightcap on the pleasant Don Kihotis roof terrace (see Don Kihotis), or join the swelling crowds at Neon ), one of the café-bars with brash music and open-air seating on Akti Dilaveri.

  • Day One

    Set out from Athens, breaking up the three-hour drive to Delphi with stops at the scenic monasteries of Dafni and Osios Loukas.

    Close to Delphi, you might want to stay either at the seaside town of Galaxidi, if it’s summer, or in the snowy mountain village of Arachova in winter. If the former, check into the charming Ganimede hotel and spend the late afternoon at the beach; if the latter, consider staying in a family chateau at the fabulous Elatos Resort (see Elatos Resort, Arachova). Here, you can take the afternoon to ski at the Parnassos Ski Centre, or to explore the many mountain trails.

    Day Two

    The next day, head to the ancient site of Delphi bright and early. You’ll want to spend a lot of time wandering around the Temple of Apollo, wondering about the strange rituals of the ancient priestesses who communed with the Oracle. Be sure not to miss the museum or the nearby Sanctuary of Athena Pronaia (see Sights in Delphi).

    If you are in a hurry to return to Athens, grab a quick snack at Taverna Vakhos in Delphi before leaving. If not, you’ll find more sophisticated fare at Galaxidi and Arachova – try the mussels at Barko tis Maritsas in Galaxidi, or the sausages and grilled formaella cheese at Arachova’s Karaouli .

  • Early Morning

    Hike up to the Acropolis first thing to beat the heat and the worst of the crowds. Then spend an hour or so admiring the temples.

    Come down from the Acropolis and turn left onto the Dionisiou Areopagitiou Walkway . Your Acropolis ticket gives you free entry into the Theatre of Dionysus, where many of the great Classical dramas were first staged.

    Head back out to the walkway and turn right on Makrigianni to visit the New Acropolis Museum . Next, head to Plateia Lysikratous, named after the unusual monument to the winner of a 335 BC choral competition.

    Stop for a frappé in one of the leafy cafés overlooking Lysikratous – O Diogenous has the best view.

    Late Morning

    From the square, head up towards the charming 19th-century quarter of Anafiotika to explore its twisting alleys.

    Leave by Prytaneiou, stopping in the quiet garden of the Byzantine Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and lighting a candle from its famed extra-holy flame.

    From Prytaneiou, turn right on Mnisikleous and left on Kyrristou for a choice of either the tiny but delightful Museum of Greek Musical Instruments or the Roman Forum and Tower of the Winds . Finally, head back a block to O Platanos , for a hefty Greek lunch under a huge plane tree.

  • Morning

    Start early with a drive out of Athens to Marathonas. Survey the plain where the Greeks won history’s greatest military victory, and pay homage at the warrior’s tomb. Then head to the romantic ruins of Ramnous, ideally concentrating more on the scenery than the site’s original purpose: praying for revenge.

    Drive south down the coast, stopping in Loutsa for a grilled fish lunch at Xypolitos (see Xypolitos, nr Vavrona).

    Afternoon

    After lunch, continue south to the well-preserved Sanctuary of Artemis at Vavrona, dedicated to the huntress goddess. From there it’s a little over an hour’s drive to one of Greece’s most splendid sights: the Temple of Poseidon at Sounio. If there’s still plenty of daylight, first head to one of the two nearby beaches. The one on the left of the temple requires an athletic scramble down but offers scenic seclusion; the hotel beach on the right is easily accessible but covered with sun loungers. An hour or two before sunset, wander up to the temple, and watch as twilight deepens the Aegean to purple and the marble columns turn to pink and gold.

    Returning to the coastal drive to Athens, consider two dinner options. The nearby taverna Syrtaki or, closer to the city, the elegant seaside club Island, where you can end your day of beautiful scenery with a vista of beautiful people (see Syrtaki, nr Sounio; Island,Varkiza).

  • The cycling and mountain bike competitions were held along a magnificent route on Mount Parnitha, a stunning area of natural beauty just outside Athens, frequently overlooked by visitors.

  • Romantic split-level restaurant-bar built into a cliff overlooking the sea. Creative fish, meat and cheese mezes.

  • This towering rock outside Corinth was the strongest natural fortification in ancient Greece. In Archaic times it was crowned by a famous temple to Aphrodite. The structures you see today are mostly medieval Turkish, often having been built over much older buildings. It is a hefty hike to the top, but the effort is rewarded with great views.

  • If you’re only in Athens for a day, this is the one sight to see. The temples, especially the great Parthenon, built to honour Athena, have been the dominating influence in Western architecture for over 2,000 years. They continue to astonish and inspire. (see See Acropolis)

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