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Citizens from EU countries (plus Norway and Iceland) need only a valid passport to enter Greece, and EU nationals can stay indefinitely. Likewise, US, Canadian, Australian and New Zealand citizens need only a valid passport for entry, and can stay for up to 90 days. Remember that a fine will be imposed if you stay longer without obtaining a visa extension.

As Athens is a major cultural centre, tourists come and go the year round. In summer, many visitors pass through the city on their way to the islands, though this is certainly not the best time to visit: it’s very hot and packed with foreign excursion groups. Try to come in either late spring or early autumn, when you can expect mild weather and a more relaxed atmosphere.

Athens is blessed with a typical Mediterranean climate. Summers are hot, dry and sunny, with temperatures between 22ºC (72ºF) and 32ºC (90ºF) throughout July. Winters tend to be mild, with average temperatures ranging from 7ºC (44ºF) to 13ºC (55ºF) throughout January, with a fair amount of rain and even occasional snow.

In summer, light clothing will suffice, but remember to include items with long sleeves and either trousers or a skirt so you can cover up respectably for visiting the churches. Through the rest of the year, you’ll need warmer clothing. Be sure to take comfortable walking shoes.

Greek is the official language, though many people, especially youngsters and those working in tourism, speak good English. By and large you shouldn’t have any problem communicating, but learning a few basic Greek words shows good will on your part.

Street signs are posted in both Greek and Latin (English alphabet) script, and tourist maps are published using the Latin script. However, shops and restaurants, especially those less frequented by tourists, may have signs in Greek only.

Citizens from EU countries have the right to free basic medical care upon the presentation of a completed E111 form. Travellers from the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand are not covered by the Greek health system, and will be required to pay for all treatment, except emergency casualty visits.

Athens is still one of the safest cities in Europe. Take the usual precautions: lock your car, keep valuables in a safe place and look after your wallet and passport.

Greeks complain that living costs have risen substantially since the introduction of the Euro. Expect to pay prices similar to those in other EU countries, except for taxis and public transport, which are cheaper in Athens than in other European capitals.

For car and moped hire, EU citizens need only have a national driving licence, but visitors from the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand are required to show an International Driving Licence before taking to the roads.