Top 10 Top 10 Historical Figures
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1. Guifré the Hairy
The first Count of Barcelona (d. 897) is regarded as the founding father of Catalonia.
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2. Ramon Berenguer IV
He united Catalonia and joined it with Aragon by marrying Princess Petronila in 1137.
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3. Jaume I the Conqueror
This 13th-century warrior-king (d. 1276) conquered the Balearics and Valencia, laying the foundations for the empire.
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4. Ramon Llull
Mallorcan philosopher and missionary, Llull (d. 1316) is the greatest figure in medieval Catalan literature.
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5. Ferdinand the Catholic
King of Aragon and Catalonia (d.1516), he married Isabel of Castile, paving the way for the Kingdom of Spain’s formation and the end of Catalan independence.
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6. Idlefons Cerdà
19th-century urban planner who designed the Eixample.
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7. Antoni Gaudí
An idiosyncratic and devout Modernista architect, Gaudí was responsible for Barcelona’s most famous monuments.
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8. Francesc Macià
This socialist nationalist politician proclaimed the birth of the Catalan Republic (1931) and Catalan autonomy (1932).
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9. Lluís Companys
Catalan president during the Civil War. Exiled in France, he was arrested by the Gestapo in 1940 and returned to Franco, who had him executed.
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10. Jordi Pujol
A centre-right regionalist politician, Pujol’s Convergència i Unió coalition ruled Catalonia from 1980 to 2003.
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