Charlestown Navy Yard
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Some of the most storied battleships in American naval history began life at Charlestown Navy Yard. Established in 1800 as one of the country’s first naval yards, Charlestown remained vital to US security until its decommissioning in 1974. From the 200-year-old wooden-hulled USS Constitution to the World War II-era steel destroyer USS Cassin Young, the yard gives visitors an all-hands-on-deck historical experience unparalleled in America.
Note: All sights, with the exception of the “Whites of Their Eyes” show, are free Note: Muster House, Commandant’s House, and the Ropewalk are closed to the publicOld Ironsides
Given her 25-inch (63-cm) thick hull at the waterline, it’s easy to imagine why USS Constitution earned her nickname “Old Ironsides.” Pitted against HMS Guerriere during the War of 1812, the ship engaged its enemy in a shoot-out that left Guerriere all but destroyed. Upon witnessing British cannon balls “bouncing” off USS Constitution’s hull, a sailor allegedly exclaimed, “Huzzah! Her sides are made of iron.” The rest is history.
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1. USS Constitution
First tested in action during the War of 1812, the USS Constitution is the world’s oldest warship still afloat. A tugboat helps her perform an annual turnaround cruise on July 4th.
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2. Bunker Hill Monument
Ten minutes’ walk from the yard is this 220-ft (67-m) granite obelisk, which has towered over Charlestown since 1842. It commemorates the first major battle of the American Revolution (see Battle of Bunker Hill (1776)).
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3. Navy Yard Visitors’ Center
Begin your stroll through the Yard at the National Park Service-operated Visitors’ Center, where you can pick up literature about the site’s attractions and purchase tickets for the “Whites of Their Eyes” show.
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4. “Whites of Their Eyes”
This multimedia show places viewers in the thick of the Battle of Bunker Hill. More than 1,000 slides and seven sound channels bring history to heart-pumping life.
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5. USS Constitution Museum
With enough activities to keep kids entertained and plenty of nautical trivia to satisfy a naval historian, this museum brings USS Constitution’s 200 years to life. This watercolor (left) on ivory is of 19th-century naval hero Commodore William Bainbridge.
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6. Ropewalk
This quarter-mile-long (0.5 km) building (1837) houses steam-powered machinery that produced rope rigging for the nation’s warships.
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7. Dry Dock #1
7. Dry Dock #1To facilitate hull repairs on the navy’s ships, Dry Dock #1 was opened in 1833. The granite dock was drained by massive steam-powered pumps. USS Constitution was the first ship to be given an overhaul here.
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8. Commandant’s House
8. Commandant’s HouseThe oldest building in the yard (1805) housed the commandants of the First Naval District. With its sweeping harbor views and wraparound porch, this elegant mansion was ideal for entertaining dignitaries from all over the world.
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9. Muster House
This octagonal brick building was designed in the Georgian-revival style popular in the northeast in the mid-19th-century. The house served as an administration hub, where the Yard’s clerical work was carried out.
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10. USS Cassin Young
Never defeated, despite withstanding multiple kamikaze bomber-attacks in the Pacific, this World War II era destroyer could be considered USS Constitution’s 20th-century successor.
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