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Crete : Overview & Top 10

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Crete

Although it could not be more Greek, Crete is really a country within a country, with its own history, folklore and traditions. It was the birthplace of Europe’s oldest civilization, the enigmatic Minoan culture which flourished over 4,000 years ago. Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Saracens, Venetians and Turks also left their mark. This rich human heritage is set against the backdrop of magnificent mountain scenery and beaches lapped by a deep blue sea.

  • Frangokastello

    The Venetians built this romantic coastal fortress to defend the south coast from Saracen pirates. In 1821 it was occupied by a small force of Cretan rebels, holding out against a vastly greater Turkish army. The rebels were defeated of course, but, according to legend, once a year their ghosts appear from the sea to reclaim the ruined castle (see The Drossoulites of Frangokastello & Frangokastello).

    Frangokastello
  • Leaving the museum, turn right onto Epimenidou and look in at the Franzeskaki Collection of Traditional Weaving and Embroidery, with its marvellously colourful exhibits. Here can be found some of the finest textile work in the whole of Greece (see Franzeskaki Collection)

  • Variously attributed to Damaskinos and 15th-century painter Konstantinos Rikos.

  • Europe’s southernmost point, where a few simple guesthouses, tavernas and beaches welcome visitors. Boats sail daily in summer from Palaiochora and Chora Sfakion; journey time around 4 hours.

  • Big-eyed gecko lizards, with suckertipped fingers that enable them to cling to walls and ceilings, inhabit many older buildings, coming out after dark to hunt insects. You may see several clinging to the wall near outdoor lamps, waiting to snap up moths and mosquitoes attracted by the light.

  • At the mouth of a river, 20 km (13 miles) west of Rethymno, lies Georgioupoli. It’s a quiet resort, the hub of the village provided by a taverna- and cafélined square shaded by plane trees. Georgioupoli’s hotel and self-catering accommodation is spread out along an expansive sandy beach.

  • Georgioupoli

    A modern community by Cretan standards, the town was founded little over a century ago when it was named in honour of Prince George, the then governor of Crete. More recently, it has become a resort, with hotels stretching along the sandy beach. It attracts a less raucous clientele than resorts such as Malia and Chersonisos, however, and the heart of Georgioupoli is a town square, shaded by eucalyptus and plane trees.

  • Only a minute’s walk from the village centre, the hotel has three pools. Designed in Neo-classical style, the low-rise buildings are prettily painted in cream, blue and pink.

  • Cretan lyra players sometimes attach tiny copper or silver hawk bells to the horsehair bows with which the lyra is played. These little bells, as well as having an ornamental purpose, can be made to provide an occasional lively and rhythmic jingling accompaniment.

  • Slap in the centre of Malia, this cheap and cheerful complex has twin-bed studios with kitchenette and balcony, and larger apartments sleeping up to four.

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