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Just within the entrance to the site, stone columns mark the site of the Hellenistic gymnasium, where the city’s athletes trained and competed.

To the left of the entrance are the foundations of a very early Christian basilica, dating from the 5th century AD.

Parts of the ramparts which defended this low hilltop at the heart of the city survive, along with the foundations of a Byzantine basilica and the remains of a temple dedicated to Aphrodite.

This expanse of worn limestone slabs was the central gathering space and focus of the ancient city, and its size is an indicator of Amathous’s importance during its heyday. Some of the columns that surrounded the square have been rebuilt.

The aqueduct and an advanced system of mains and sluices supplied the whole of ancient Amathous and its citizens with fresh water. The fascinating remains can still be seen at the northwest (upper) corner of the Agora.

Between the agora and the original harbour site, geometric mosaics of black and white pebbles were created as the floor of the Roman baths .

Excavations continue to take place along this steep, stepped street which is lined with the walls and foundations of Hellenistic houses and shops , and new discoveries are regularly being made.

The Necropolis, or Roman cemetery, is on the opposite bank of the small Amathous river from the main site. Tombs were cut into the rock, and some of them were re-used centuries later during the Christian Byzantine era.

The walls of this chapel are decorated with frescoes of saints and martyrs, blackened with the smoke of centuries of votive candles.

Next to the chapel of Agia Varvara, seek out the mosaic floors of the medieval monastery which once stood here. Agia Varvara (St Barbara) is still revered by Greek Orthodox worshippers.