Historic Limassol
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This colourful harbour town is Cyprus’s second-largest city, but at its historic heart it is a kaleidoscope of architecture, packed with reminders of the island’s chequered and multicultural past, from the Crusaders through to the Venetian and Ottoman eras, to the present day. The town’s museums are also a fine starting point to discover the historical background of the island. Around Limassol’s medieval core the streets are lively and bustling and authentically Cypriot in character. The best way to explore the historic heart is on foot, and there are plenty of tranquil corners, including the lovely Municipal Gardens, when you want to take a break.
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1. Fishermen’s Harbour
1. Fishermen’s HarbourThe little wooden boats that moor here are a reminder that, before the tourism boom, Limassol was just a fishing port. The cruisers in the neighbouring marina show how things have changed.
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2. Limassol Castle
2. Limassol CastleThis sturdy little stronghold was build by the Lusignan princes on foundations erected by the Byzantines. Later Venetian, Ottoman and British occupiers strengthened its defences.
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3. Cyprus Medieval Museum
Inside Limassol Castle this museum houses a collection of armour from the days of the Lusignans, beautiful Byzantine silverware, icons and pottery.
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4. Cami Kabir
4. Cami KabirThe graceful minaret of the city’s largest mosque is a Limassol landmark. The mosque is still used by the handful of Turkish Cypriots resident in the city, and by visitors from the Middle East.
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5. Lanitis Carob Mill Complex
The former carob mill behind the castle has been tastefully converted into a trendy complex whose chief attraction is the Time Elevator (see Time Elevator, Limassol); also see Southwest Cyprus), which gives a multi-media account of Cyprus’s history. There are also cafes, restaurants, an exhibition space and even a micro-brewery.
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6. Market Streets
On the fringes of Limassol’s old quarter, the cathedral of Agia Napa is Orthodox religious architecture at its florid and grandiloquent best.
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7. Agia Napa Cathedral
On the fringes of Limassol’s old quarter, the cathedral of Agia Napa, with its twin towers and dome, is an example of Orthodox religious architecture at its florid and grandiloquent best.
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8. Municipal Folk Art Museum
8. Municipal Folk Art MuseumHoused in an old merchant’s mansion is a glorious clutter of farm implements, household utensils, silver necklaces and bangles, and traditional village costumes.
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9. Limassol Archaeological Museum
A combination of Bronze Age pottery, Roman glassware, gold and jewels from the Classical era and various other finds, including terracotta statuettes and votive offerings, make this museum worth a visit.
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10. Municipal Gardens
10. Municipal GardensThe carefully maintained shrubs, flowerbeds and trees of the Municipal Gardens are the venue of the annual September Wine Festival. The rest of the year this is a quieter spot. It is also home to a mini-zoo.
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