DK Travel : Dublin : Dublin Castle

Dublin Castle

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The appropriately imposing structure of Dublin Castle was a controversial symbol of British rule for 700 years, until it was formally handed over to Michael Collins and the Irish Free State in 1922 (see Michael Collins). Commissioned by King John in the 13th century, over the years the castle evolved from a medieval fortress into a vice-regal court and administrative centre. It has suffered numerous tribulations in its history, but the most concerted attack was in 1534, when it was besieged by “Silken Thomas” Fitzgerald (so called for his finely embroidered wardrobe), a rebellious courtier who had renounced his allegiance to the English Crown. Its current use is primarily ceremonial. Visitors can tour the ornate state apartments and wander freely around the courtyards and museums.

Top 10 Features

1. The Chester Beatty Library and Gallery

Sir Alfred Chester Beatty’s collection of Oriental art – one of the finest in the world – was moved to these specially designed galleries in 1999 (see Chester Beatty Library Exhibits).
2. Figure of Justice

2. Figure of Justice

Approaching the castle from Cork Hill, the Figure of Justice guards the main entrance. It faces the Upper Yard, turning its back on the city – as Dubliners cynically commented, an apt symbol of British justice.
3. The Bedford Tower

3. The Bedford Tower

The Norman gate of the original castle is the base for this attractive 18th-century clock tower. In 1907, the Irish “Crown Jewels” – a diamond St Patrick Star and Badge – were stolen from here and never recovered.
4. The Chapel Royal

The exterior of this Neo-Gothic delight is decorated with more than 100 heads beautifully carved out of Tullamore limestone.
5. Viking Undercroft

Medieval excavations show the remains of the original castle, including part of the 9th-century city wall and the moat on the river Poddle.
6. The Throne Room

6. The Throne Room

RoomAs its name suggests, this is the grandest state apartment in the castle. The throne (above) is flanked by four roundels and ovals depicting Min- erva, Jupiter, Juno and Mars. They are attributed to Gaetano Gandolfi, an 18th-century Italian artist.
7. Bermingham Tower Room

This former medieval prison was converted into a state apartment.
8. St Patrick’s Hall

8. St Patrick’s Hall

The hall, dedicated to Ireland’s patron saint, has ceiling paintings by Vincenzo Valdre depicting incidents in British and Irish history, such St Patrick lighting the Pascal Fire on the Hill of Slane.
9. Gardens

To the back of the chapel are the castle’s small gardens. The symmetrical design and flowerbeds are often offset by the works of contemporary Irish artists.
10. Garda Siochana Museum

10. Garda Siochana Museum

This sombre museum is situated in the Record Tower, the only standing remains of the old castle. It offers a comprehensive history of Ireland’s police force.

Practical Information

The Silk Road Café beside the Chester Beatty Library has a great setting and serves dishes inspired by the countries featured in the library’s collections. The state apartments are closed to the public when a foreign dignitary is visiting or a national ceremonial is taking place, so check in advance. Dame Street, Dublin 2 01-677 7129 www.dublincastle.ie Castle: Open 10am–4.45pm Mon–Fri, 2–4.45pm Sat–Sun Chester Beatty Library (01-407 0750): open May–Sep: 10am–5pm Mon–Fri, 11am–5pm Sat, 1–5pm Sun; Oct–Apr: 10am–5pm Tue–Fri Dis. access Free (guided tour of state apartments: Adm €4.50)