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Madrid : Top 10 Figures in Madrid History

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Top 10 Top 10 Figures in Madrid History

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  • 1. Al Mundhir

    According to some historians, Muhammed I’s son was the true founder the city.

  • 2. Isidro Merlo y Quintana

    This devout farm labourer inspired miracles after his death in 1172 and became the city’s patron saint (San Isidro).

  • 3. Felipe II

    When in Madrid the king stayed in the Alcázar or with the monks of San Jerónimo monastery.

  • 4. Félix Lope de Vega

    Spain’s greatest playwright was banned from Madrid for eight years after libelling the father of his former lover.

  • 5. Carlos III

    Madrid’s “best mayor” spent little of the first part of his reign in the city, but his long-term impact is undeniable.

  • 6. Luis Daoíz

    With Pedro Velarde, Daoíz led the insurrection against the French in 1808 and died in the fighting.

  • 7. Joseph Bonaparte

    Detested during his short reign as King of Spain (1808–12), he did plan one of the city’s finest squares, Plaza de Oriente.

  • 8. Gustavo Durán

    One of the most courageous commanders defending Madrid during the Civil War.

  • 9. Francisco Franco

    Statues around the city that once honoured the former dictator have all been removed.

  • 10. Enrique Tierno Galván

    Madrid’s most popular mayor (elected 1979) embraced the movida (see Enrique Tierno Galván).

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