Basilique Notre-Dame
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The most magnificent landmark of Vieux-Montréal is this mammoth Gothic Revival undertaking designed by Irish architect James O’Donnell and built between 1823–9. This thriving Catholic church has a stunning medieval-style interior that features walnut-wood carvings, exquisite stained-glass windows, 24-carat gold stars in a vaulted blue ceiling, as well as one of the largest Casavant organs in North America. Don’t miss the fine art paintings in the nave and the impressive Chapelle du Sacré-Coeur hidden behind the altar.
Architect James O’Donnell is buried at the foot of the first column on the side of the churchwarden’s pew.
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1. Gothic Revival Architecture
Rectangular in shape, contrary to the norms of the day, Notre-Dame features arcades with cross-ribbed vaulting.
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2. Stained-Glass Windows
In 1929 Olivier Maurault, a priest and author, conceived the present-day windows, which depict both early religious events as well as scenes from the everyday lives of people of Vieux-Montréal.
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3. Le Gros Bourdon
It is possible to hear the amazing chimes of Le Gros Bourdon, the largest bell in North America, some 30 km (18 miles) outside Montréal.
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4. Casavant Organ
Joseph Casavant was a Québécois blacksmith and the first significant builder of pipe organs in Canada. He built the famous Notre-Dame organ for the basilica in 1891.
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5. The Altar
In 1880 local artists Henri Bouriché and Louis-Philippe Hébert created complementary wood sculptings backed by azure for this spectacular altarpiece.
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6. The Pulpit
Architect Victor Bourgeau’s first known work is the 1844 spiral staircase pulpit, which some say resembles the tiers of a wedding cake. Set in the middle of the church, it allows the congregation to hear sermons without amplification.
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7. Chapelle du Sacré-Coeur
7. Chapelle du Sacré-CoeurBuilt in 1888, this gem hides behind the main altar. Countless marriage ceremonies take place here, inspiring the moniker of “The Wedding Chapel.”
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8. Daudelin Sculpting
8. Daudelin SculptingSculptor Charles Daudelin’s bronze reredos , which hangs behind the Chapelle du Sacré-Coeur, is among his most dramatic works.
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9. Famous Weddings
Many famous couples have tied the knot in Notre-Dame but the most mentioned celebrity wedding is that of recording star Céline Dion in 1994 (see Céline Dion).
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10. Séminaire St-Sulpice
10. Séminaire St-SulpiceBuilt in 1685 by the Sulpician order, this structure beside the basilica is the oldest building in Montréal (see Séminaire St-Sulpice).
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