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In recent years this vast, magnificent urban space has been restored to its original grandeur. On one side is the church of San Francesco di Paola, and on the other the Palazzo Reale. The royal equestrian statues on the square are all the work of Canova.

Shifted from its long-time home at Piazza Bovio in 2001, the beautiful Fountain of Neptune now graces a wide spot on Via Medina. The 16th-century masterpiece is the work of three artists, including Pietro Bernini.

Composed of three triumphal arches, this Santa Lucia district landmark once adorned the Palazzo Reale. It dates from 1601 and is another creation of Pietro Bernini, as well as Michelangelo Naccherino. This grand fountain stands at one end of the seafront Lungo-mare (see Lungomare), while the Sebeto Fountain, a later work by Cosimo Fanzago, marks the other terminus.

Following Italian Unification, a statue of the poet Dante was placed in the centre of the broad curve of this square which was accordingly renamed. Before that, the area was known as Largo del Mercatello, when it was a major marketplace. Today it is still a busy focal point of the old part of the city.

Without a doubt, this is central Naples’ most inviting square. With café tables lined up on the sunny side and elegant architecture facing all around, it’s a favourite spot for intellectuals, artists, students and anyone who wants to take a break.

The nautical theme of the mermaid and turtles fountain here is appropriate, as the nearby port is the main one for embarking on a trip to the islands of Capri, Ischia or Procida.

Magnetic at any time of day or night, this is Capri’s most frequented spot. Marked by the little domed belltower, it has several cafés with tables outside, surrounded by whitewashed arcades (see Capri).

This Sorrento square is noteworthy for the 15th-century building from which it takes its name. The edifice was an open-air meeting place for the local aristocracy under the Angevin rulers and the fine arcaded loggia, partially enclosed by balustrades, still preserves some faded frescoes and a majolica dome. These days, the structure is the focus of the local working men’s club.

Dominated by the steps up to the cathedral and the black-and-white design of the building and its belltower, this square is a hub of café life.

Any visit to Ravello will begin and end in this charming piazza, so perhaps most significant are the several choices of direction you can take from here. Staircases and ramped walkways lead off in all directions around the town.