Empire State Building
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The Empire State Building is the tallest and most famous skyscraper in New York. More than 120 million visitors, including the rock group Kiss and Queen Elizabeth II, have gazed down on the city from the Observatory since it opened in 1931. Planned in the prosperous 1920s by the architectural firm of Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon, this Art Deco classic was completed during the Depression and was largely vacant for several years, giving rise to the nickname “Empty State Building.” It has been featured in countless movies; when King Kong returned to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the classic film in 1983, fans the world over cheered the triumphant ascent by a huge inflatable ape.
More on New York Skyscrapers
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1. The Building
A mooring mast for air-ships, now the base of a TV tower, was built to ensure the 102-story, 1,454 ft (443 m), building would be taller than the Chrysler Building.
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2. Elevators
Visitors can ride to the 86th floor in 45 seconds – 1,400 ft (427 m) per minute – in one of 73 Art Deco elevators. The last elevator leaves at 11.15pm.
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3. 102nd Floor Observation Deck
3. 102nd Floor Observation DeckVisibility on a clear day from the deck on the 102nd floor is up to 80 miles (130 km), but this has been closed to the public since 1999.
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4. 86th Floor Observatory
Breathtaking views from the 86th floor’s glass-enclosed pavilion and surrounding pavilion 1,050 (320 m) above the city attract more than 3.5 million visitors each year. For visibility updates call 1888 NYC VIEW.
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5. Spire
The spire is lit to honor holidays, seasons, and the many ethnic groups of New York: red, white, and blue for national holidays; green for St. Patrick’s Day; blue and white for Chanukah.
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6. Wonders of the World
The 34th Street lobby houses eight 3D panels, created in 1963 by Roy Sparkia and Rene Nemerov, depicting the seven wonders of the ancient world and a wonder of the modern world, the Empire State Building.
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7. Fifth Avenue Gallery Windows
7. Fifth Avenue Gallery WindowsFive display windows in the lofty marble-clad Fifth Avenue lobby exhibit art and memorabilia from New York City’s many museums, galleries, and artists. The exhibits are changed on a regular basis.
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8. Valentine’s Day
Several couples are married in the 80th floor Sky Lobby on February 14 and become members of the Empire State Wedding Club, with free entry every Valentine’s Day.
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9. New York Skyride
A virtual reality, big-screen simulation of a helicopter ride takes viewers over, under, and through some of the city’s best-known landmarks.
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10. Empire State Run-up
Each February, following a tradition dating to 1978, 150 runners race up the 1,576 steps from the lobby to the 86th floor. The record is 9 minutes, 33 seconds.
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