Bayeux Tapestry
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Both a unique historical document and an astonishing work of art, the Bayeux Tapestry tells the story of the Norman Conquest of England in 1066 – and it tells it with thrilling narrative drive. Stitched in eight brilliant shades of red, yellow and blue wool, the 58 strip-cartoon-style scenes were embroidered just 11 years after the Conquest onto a single 230 ft (70 m) linen cloth – at the behest, it is thought, of William the Conquerer’s half-brother Odo, Bishop of Bayeux. It is displayed in a renovated seminary, preceded by helpful explanatory exhibitions.
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1. The Tapestry Explained
A slide show projected onto billowing white “sails” describes the Viking invasions of western Europe. Next, echoing the Tapestry itself, an 85 m (280 ft) band of cloth explains the story told by the embroidery.
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2. The England of William
Using life-size figures, maps and scale models (including a delightful model of the village of East Meon), William’s influence on every sphere of English life after his conquest is cleverly portrayed.
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3. The Film
In the Salle Mathilde, maps and drawings depict the events of the Norman Conquest. Next comes a 14-minute film which tells the story from the point of view of William’s half-brother Bishop Odo.
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4. The Tapestry
Now it’s time to see the Tapestry itself, dimly lit behind glass. The audio guide walks you through each scene, adding fascinating details about the lifestyle of the period.
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5. Harold’s Mission to Normandy
In the first scene, Edward the Confessor is seen sending Harold from England to Normandy to tell Duke William that he will succeed to the English throne. Harold starts for the coast, preceded by his pack of hounds.
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6. Harold’s Oath
This critical scene (No 27) provides the moral impetus for the story, told from the Norman point of view: Harold, touching holy relics, swears allegiance to Duke William.
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7. Harold’s Perjury
Harold returns to England from Normandy. On the death of Edward the Confessor, he is crowned king, breaking his oath to William. The appearance of Halley’s Comet foretells doom (No 32).
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8. William Invades England
As soon as William has ordered his invasion fleet to be built (No 35), the stylized trees that served to break the scenes cease to appear, and the story begins to gather pace.
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9. The Battle of Hastings
The battle scenes are marvellously depicted, – full of the clash, clamour and horror of war (Nos 51–58).
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10. The Death of Harold
The Tapestry comes to an abrupt end with the death of Harold – shot in the eye by an arrow – and the victory of William over the English.
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The immense crowds do spoil this a bit and you will be lucky if you can keep pace with the headphones but this is a fascinating historical work. The drawings above and below the main story are fascinating - often touches of humour from the Saxons who were forced to work on it. It is most important to try to know something about it before you go.
1 week ago
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