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The Paris metro system is a cheap and efficient way of getting around the city. The network is comprehensive and the service is very frequent: you seldom have to wait more than a few minutes between trains. The service operates from roughly 5:30am–12:30am and exact times for each line are given at stations.

The RER train system (5am–midnight) is less comprehensive than the metro, having only five lines, but the network goes further into the suburbs. Metro tickets are only valid on RER trains in the central zones (1 and 2). If travelling further, you must buy a separate RER ticket.

Buses run from approximately 6:30am–8:30pm, although some services operate until 12:30am. A Grand Plan de Paris available from metro stations shows all bus routes. Metro tickets are valid in Zones 1 and 2, but you cannot switch between bus and metro on the same ticket. Bus stops show the line route.

There are 470 taxi ranks in Paris and you can also call taxis from a hotel or restaurant. Fares are not expensive, but make sure the meter is switched on when you get on board. The final fare will be more than the metered fare if you have luggage with you or were picked up at a mainline station. Some drivers will not take more than three people in their taxi, to avoid passengers in the front seat.

Paris is divided into 20 arrondissements (districts), which radiate out in a clockwise spiral from the centre. The first is abbreviated to 1er (Premier) and follow on as 2e, 3e (Deuxième, Troisième) etc. The postal address for the first district is 75001, and again these follow on – the second district is 75002.

The Parisians’ reputation for rudeness is unjustified. Most are polite and will try to help even if you do not speak French (many Parisians speak English). Politeness is all-important, however, so begin any enquiry with “Excusez-moi ” (“Excuse me”).

In this city of heavy traffic cycling might seem like madness, but there is an ever-expanding network of cycle lanes. Get the free map Paris à Vélo (Paris by Bike ) from tourist offices and bike shops. Several shops rent bikes, from about €14 per day.

Parisians are mad about rollerblading and on Friday nights and Sunday afternoons organized balades (outings) often take place, usually beginning at Montparnasse.

The Batobus only runs from May to September, but its six stops link major attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum and Notre-Dame. Boats run every 20 minutes, from 10am–7pm (until 9pm Jun–Aug). A day pass is advisable if you plan to make more than one journey.

Central Paris is fairly compact, and even a walk from the Arc de Triomphe to the Bastille should only take just over an hour. Shorter walks are a pleasant way of getting around, but don’t forget to look up to see the beautiful old buildings – and down to avoid the less-beautiful evidence of Parisian dogs.