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Rome : Top 10 Influential Popes

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Top 10 Top 10 Influential Popes

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  • 1. St Peter

    The Apostle (AD 42–67) tapped by Jesus to lead the church. After his martyrdom in Rome the city became the epicentre of Christianity.

  • 2. St Leo the Great

    Rome’s bishop (440–61) made himself pontifex maximus of the Christian church.

  • 3. St Gregory the Great

    Affirmed the papacy as the western secular leader and converted England to Christianity (590–604).

  • 4. Innocent III

    This medieval pope (1198– 1216) hand-picked emperors and approved monkish orders.

  • 5. Boniface VIII

    Imperious, pragmatic and power-hungry, Boniface (1294–1303) instituted the first Jubilee to make money.

  • 6. Alexander VI

    Ruthless Borgia pope (1492–1503) used the pontificate to destroy rival families.

  • 7. Julius II

    Warrior pope and patron of the arts (1513–21), he hired Michelangelo for the Sistine Chapel and Raphael to decorate his apartment (see , .

  • 8. Paul III

    Scholarly and secular, but fighting Protestant reforms, Paul III (1534–49) founded the Jesuits and the Inquisition.

  • 9. Sixtus V

    Cleansed Papal States of corruption (1585–90) and masterminded a Baroque overhaul of Rome.

  • 10. John Paul II

    The first non-Italian Pope for over 400 years, John Paul II (1920-2005), was famed for his extensive travelling.

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