The Alamo
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World renowned as a symbol of bravery and defiance, the Alamo today is maintained as a shrine to the heroes of March 1836. The first Spanish mission to be built along the San Antonio River, it was nicknamed the Alamo by the Spanish military after the 1790s. It served as an outpost for Spanish, then rebel, and finally Mexican forces until 1835, when Ben Milam defeated Mexican General Cós to occupy the Alamo.
Men are asked to remove their hats as they enter the Chapel, and photography is not allowed inside. Be sure to see the Long Barrack Museum and the film in the Clara Driscoll Theater. Costumed actors are onsite the first Saturday of every month. There are fast food restaurants across the street along N Alamo, but a better choice is the popular Lone Star Café . The Alamo became the official name of the mission in 1905 when the DRT purchased the complex. The Alamo is maintained as the Shrine of Texas Liberty by the DRT.
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2. Sacristy Rooms
The small sacristy rooms were the only quarters in the chapel with a ceiling in 1836, and were used to shelter women and children during the siege. Today, they display battle artifacts, such as William Barret Travis’s ring and a buckskin vest belonging to Davy Crockett (see December 1835 – February 22, 1836 ).
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3. Clara Driscoll Theater
The small theater is located in the Long Barrack. A superb short film presents the historic events leading up to the Battle of the Alamo, and the 13-day siege that ended shortly after dawn on March 6, 1836.
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4. Long Barrack
4. Long BarrackSome of the bloodiest fighting of the 1836 battle occurred in this long, narrow building, the mission convento where priests once lived. The Long Barrack and the mission church are the only two original buildings that remain. Exhibits at this museum tell the story of the Alamo.
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5. Wall of History
5. Wall of HistoryThis exhibit presents 300 years of history, starting with the Native American inhabitants, and the start of the mission and its secularization. The military history began when it was leased to a Spanish cavalry unit who nicknamed it the Alamo.
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6. Alamo Plaza
Much of the battle took place within the mission grounds, in the area in front of the Chapel and the Long Barrack that today is Alamo Plaza. A plaque marks the location of the Low Barrack, which was the original entrance.
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7. Alamo Cenotaph
7. Alamo CenotaphThe 60 ft 18 m high granite and marble monument is a memorial to the men who died in 1836. Names and images of the heroic defenders are incorporated into The Spirit of Sacrifice created by Pompeo Coppinni.
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8. Gift Museum
This large museum and gift shop was built in 1939 and displays historical portraits and documents. The highlight here is the large diorama of the final assault created by Thomas Feely.
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9. Acequia
9. AcequiaThe remains of the original acequia, or hand-dug ditch , which brought water from the river into the compound, can still be seen behind the Chapel and the Gift Museum. This reliable source of water bolstered the confidence of the defenders as they waited for the battle.
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10. Daughters of the Republic of Texas DRT Library
Built in 1950, this fine research library was developed by the DRT, who saved the Alamo from being turned into a hotel. The non-circulating collections explore the history of Texas. The important documents here include Santa Anna’s will and a copy of the Texas Declaration of Independence.
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