Mission Dolores
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The old Misión San Francisco de Asís acquired its popular name, Mission Dolores, from a small stream that once flowed nearby, Arroyo de Nuestra Señora de los Dolores. It is the oldest building in the city of San Francisco and the only intact mission chapel in the chain of 21 (of which it was the sixth) established under the direction of Franciscan friar Father Junipero Serra. The site was consecrated in 1776, and the chapel was built in 1782–91, with the labor of Ohlone Indians. Its adobe walls are 4 ft (1.2 m) thick and its red-tile roofs are typical of the “Mission Style” which can be seen all over California in both old and new buildings. Reportedly, 36,000 handmade and sun-dried adobe bricks were needed to complete the structure.
More Churches in the city. Note: Mission Dolores Park is popular during the day, but at night it can become a connection point for drug dealers.
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1. Cemetery and Serra Statue
1. Cemetery and Serra StatueThis leafy, picturesque cemetery is a gently contemplative place. Many of San Francisco’s early leaders are buried here. Central to the space is a life-size sculpture of Father Junipero Serra.
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2. Chapel
2. ChapelThe central building still retains the original redwood beams, lashed together with rawhide. The amber-colored window glass gives the interior warmth, reflected off gold-leafed fixtures.
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3. Altarpieces
3. AltarpiecesThe hand-carved, gilded and painted wooden reredos and side altars were brought from Mexico in the late 1700s and early 1800s.
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4. Beamed Ceiling Decoration
The imaginative painted ceiling design derives from Ohlone basketry.
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5. Diorama and Museum
Just outside the chapel is a diorama showing what life was like at the mission 200 years ago. A small museum at the back of the chapel contains documents that pertain to the mission’s history.
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6. Mission Façade
6. Mission FaçadeThe modest white façade of the chapel is typical of the Mission Style. Its four columns support niches for three bronze bells, which are inscribed with their names and dates. They were added to the mission in the late 18th century.
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7. Sorrows of Mary Panels
7. Sorrows of Mary PanelsThese images along the front of each of two side balconies in the basilica detail the seven moments when Mary was overcome with sorrow.
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8. Choir Windows of St Francis
At the rear of the basilica, jewel-like stained-glass windows depict scenes from the life of Saint Francis of Assisi, revolutionary patron saint of San Francisco. The lower side windows depict the 21 California Missions.
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9. Dolores Street
9. Dolores StreetUndulating like a rollercoaster, this is one of the loveliest streets in San Francisco. Palm trees grace its center all the way along.
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10. Mission Dolores Park
One of the few large green spaces in the Mission District, this park is situated high on a hill and affords excellent views of the city. It was originally the site of San Francisco’s main Jewish cemetery, but was transformed in 1905.
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