Noto
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Noto is proud of its ancient origins – it was from Neas, as Noto was then known, that the Sicilian leader Ducetius led rebellions against the Greeks (see Ducetius). After the massive earthquake that destroyed almost all of eastern Sicily in 1693, major reconstruction resulted in cities and villages being designed in the Baroque style, then at the height of popularity, and Noto is one of the best examples. Designed specifically to include vistas of the countryside, the urban plan was sensitive to the needs of the citizens and still works well today. The soft, locally quarried stone adapted well to the carved decorations, but not, unfortunately, to the elements – recent renovation has been necessary.
If you enjoy people-watching, don’t miss the Sunday morning, after-church passeggiata along the Corso and Piazza Municipio. Noto and seven other Baroque towns of southeastern Sicily are recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
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1. Porta Reale
1. Porta RealeThe Royal Gate was erected in 1838 to greet King Ferdinand II. It offers a grand entrance to Corso Vittorio Emanuele, Noto’s main street .
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2. Chiesa di Santa Chiara & Santissimo Salvatore
On opposite sides of the street are the convent of Santa Chiara and the monastery of Santissimo Salvatore. Santa Chiara’s oval interior houses a 16th-century Madonna and Child sculpted by Sicilian Antonello Gagini.
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3. Piazza Municipio, Palazzo Ducezio
3. Piazza Municipio, Palazzo DucezioThe lovely town square is home to the Palazzo Ducezio, now the town hall , designed by Sinatra in 1742. A dramatic, recessed loggia runs the length of the façade.
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4. Cattedrale di San Nicolò
The cathedral sits on top of Labisi’s grand staircase and was built in stages throughout the 18th century with input from both Gagliardi and Sinatra. The façade is flanked by two square towers decorated with Corinthian pilasters. The cupola collapsed in 1996 but is under repair.
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5. San Carlo al Corso
Built in 1730, the church greets visitors with its graceful concave façade. The orders of the wonderfully elegant columns, with their swollen middles, progress up the façade: Doric to Ionic and finally Corinthian. The octagonal dome is silhouetted against the sky; climb up to the top for beautiful views over the town.
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7. Chiesa di Montevergini
7. Chiesa di MonteverginiLooking up via Nicolaci, this elegantly simple church , with its concave façade, theatrically marks the end of the street. Nearby is Palazzo Nicolaci, known for its decorated balconies supported by carved horses and grotesques.
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8. Palazzi, Via Cavour
Via Cavour is lined with palazzi of noble families. The Palazzo Trigona is a stately Baroque design of 1781 with characteristically curved balconies and a frescoed interior. On the corner to the left is Palazzo Battaglia, a late Baroque work by Gagliardi, and further down on the right is the Neo-Classical Palazzo Castelluccio.
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9. Old Market, Via Rocco Pirri
9. Old Market, Via Rocco PirriNoto’s lively market was at one time held in this courtyard, but sadly, butchers and bakers have now been replaced by boutiques. However, there is a market in town every Monday across from San Domenico .
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10. Chiesa del SS Crocifisso
The unfinished church in Noto Alta (Upper Noto), is a sombre Gagliardi design of 1715. It contains many works of art, notably Madonna della Neve signed by Francesco Laurana in 1471.
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