DK Travel : Sydney : History & Culture

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St Mary’s Cathedral

One of the world’s largest Gothic Revival churches, the original 1833 structure of this cathedral was destroyed by a fire in 1865. Its replacement was designed by William Wardell and work began on it the same year. The twin spires, which featured in Wardell’s original plans, were only completed in 2000. The design of the magnificent terrazzo floor in the crypt is based on the Story of Creation and the Book of Kells ; it took 15 years to complete.
State Theatre

Originally a cinema with over-the-top Gothic, Baroque and Art Deco elements, this 1929 National Trust-classified “Palace of Dreams” was designed by Henry White, who also worked on the Capitol Theatre. Sweeping staircases embrace its lavish Grand Assembly foyer, and the massive 20,000-piece Koh-iNor chandelier dominates the 2,000-seat auditorium. Since 1974, this theatre has been the premier venue for the Sydney Film Festival. During the year it presents live acts and musical performances, which have included Bette Midler and kd lang, among others.
Strand Arcade

Although Melbournians will disagree, this may be Australia’s most impressive Victorian-era glass-roofed shopping arcade. Designed by John Spencer and opened in 1892, this quiet and elegant arcade (see Strand Arcade) is home to boutiques, jewellers, tailors, coffee shops and groovy home-ware stores such as Funkis and Dinosaur Designs. Pressed-metal stairs and quaint lifts service the three levels. After browsing the arcade, take a seat at the small tables on the western end of the upper levels, and enjoy a cup of tea overlooking the shoppers below.
Sydney Dance Company

With acclaimed Artistic Director Graeme Murphy’s choreographic invention and prolific output of original works, Sydney Dance Company has paved the way for the development of Australia’s fast-growing contemporary dance scene. Keen to tread new ground, they welcome guest artistic directors.
Sydney Olympic Park

Many events of the 2000 Olympic Games, including the opening and closing ceremonies, took place at Sydney Olympic Park (see Sporting Venues & Olympic Sites), 14 km (8.5 miles) west of the city. The park also contains the Tennis Centre, the Aquatic Centre and the Sydney Showgrounds. The Visitor Gateway provides maps and runs tours.
Sydney Symphony Orchestra

Also a resident of the Opera House, the Sydney Symphony is based at the spectacular Concert Hall. The world’s most illustrious conductors and soloists are often invited to perform with them. The conductor and artistic director is the much-lauded Gianluigi Gelmetti.
Sydney Theatre Company

Sydney’s premier theatre company recently launched their splendid new home, the Sydney Theatre at Walsh Bay. They have a busy season, often utilizing other theatres such as those at the Wharf. The STC presents an exciting mix of classics and new Australian drama.
Sydney Tower

On a clear day, this 305-m (1,000-ft) icon offers gorgeous 360-degree views over the Sydney region, from the Heads (see North Head, South Head) to Botany Bay to the North Shore and the Blue Mountains. The turret has revolving restaurants, a coffee shop and an observation deck. Above this is a 162,000-litre (35,500-gallon) water tank that acts as a stabilizer on windy days. The tower’s latest attraction is Skywalk, an exciting 75-minute guided walk around the roof offering an incredible panoramic view of Sydney.

View of the harbour from Sydney Tower
Tank Stream

The freshwater Tank Stream determined the site of white settlement in 1788. Other than two artworks near Circular Quay, its only visible remains are in a small display including several items found during excavations, located beneath the old GPO.
The Glass Canoe (1976)

David Ireland’s darkly comic novel is set in the masculine world of a suburban pub.