Accademia Galleries
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A dazzling collection of masterpieces spanning the full development of Venetian art from Byzantine to Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo, the Gallerie dell’Accademia is Venice’s equivalent of the Uffizi in Florence. Giovanni Battista Piazzetta started the collection in 1750 to serve as models for the art school; in 1807 it was boosted by Napoleon with the addition of works from suppressed churches. The same year the collection moved to its present premises, occupying three former religious establishments: the 12th–15th-century Scuola Grande di Santa Maria della Carità and its adjoining church, and a 12th-century monastery remodelled by Palladio in the 1500s. More recently, in the 1940s, Carlo Scarpa modernized the layout (see Carlo Scarpa).
For more Venice museums and galleries (see Museums and Galleries) For more on Venice artists (see Artists in Venice)
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1. San Giobbe Altarpiece
Giovanni Bellini’s gloriously inspirational altarpiece (Room 2), was painted in 1487 for the Church of San Giobbe. It is regarded as one of the finest examples of Sacra Conversazione , which was central to 15th-century Venetian art. The presence of St Sebastian and St Roch alongside the Virgin suggest the aftermath of plague, while angel musicians pay homage to San Giobbe, patron saint of music.
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2. The Tempest
This enigmatic 1506 portrayal of a woman suckling her child is by Giorgione (Room 5). The overall impression is of figures and the dreamlike, stormy landscape blended into one whole.
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3. Supper in the House of Levi
The forceful canvas by Veronese (1573) occupies an entire wall of Room 10 and caused controversy in its time. The church authorities, who commissioned it as “The Last Supper”, were angered by the inclusion of “dogs, buffoons, drunken Germans, dwarfs and other such absurdities” – so Veronese changed the title.
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4. Pietà
Titian’s last work (1576) is unfinished but it is also considered his best (Room 10), imbued as it is with golden light and a piercing sense of anguish.
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5. Meeting and Departure of the Betrothed Ursula and Ereo
Part of Carpaccio’s magnificent narrative cycle (1495) about a Breton princess and an English prince can be seen in Room 21.
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6. Procession in St Mark’s Square
Part of Gentile Bellini’s spectacular cycle (1496) of the St Mark’s Day procession in 1444 is seen in Room 20.
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7. La Madonna dell’Arancio
This exquisite work (1496–8) by Cima da Conegliano, painted for a Murano Franciscan church, is enlivened with partridges and plant life (Room 2).
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8. Coronation of the Virgin
This resplendent polyptych (1350) by Venice’s leading 14th-century artist, Paolo Veneziano, is the first work in Room 1. Flanking the sumptuous Byzantine-inspired centre are events from the life of Christ.
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9. Portrait of a Gentleman
Lorenzo Lotto’s sombre image of a melancholic man of means in his study (1528) is possibly a self portrait (Room 7). Lotto was known for work entailing psychological insights.
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10. Portraits by Rosalba Carriera
As a female artist in demand by 18th-century high society, Carriera was a rarity for her time. Her late-Baroque works in Room 17 display the soft romantic pastels that became her trademark.
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