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The federal government’s policy of maintaining full control over the city was modified with the Home Rule Charter in 1973. This legislation gave the city the power to elect its own mayor, city council, and school board.

This is a serious library with many rare items, but many people find its appeal in the insights it offers into famous Washingtonians, especially the large display on J. Edgar Hoover.

This celebrated crusader against anti-black government actions also marched in the 1913 women’s suffrage rally.

Freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly, and seeking redress of citizen grievances.

This fascinating museum examines clandestine operations in political and military decisions. Artifacts include an example of Enigma, the World War II German encryption device, and a camera designed to photograph through walls.

In the 1980s, Ronald Reagan’s administration carried out plans to secretly sell US weapons to Iran and use the proceeds to support Nicaraguan rebels. The investigation revealed deception and corruption.

Marines struggling to erect the Stars and Stripes on a ridge at Iwo Jima serves as a memorial to all marines who have fought for their country. The small Pacific island was the site of fierce fighting, resulting in nearly 7,000 American deaths, during World War II.

A stylish socialite, Jackie was an instant hit with the public and visiting diplomats.

A supporter of Andrew Jackson, Polk (1795–1849) led the fight in the administration’s conflict with the banks. He became president in 1845.

Madison (1809–17) demurred when he was called “the Father of the Constitution,” stating that many minds had contributed, but there is little doubt that the Federalist Papers, which he co-authored, helped gain its ratification.