Washington National Cathedral
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This glorious Gothic building is the focus of public spiritual life for the city and the nation. The structure – the sixth largest cathedral in the world – was completed in 1990, with a 10-story-high nave and a central tower 676 ft (206 m) above sea level, the highest point in the District of Columbia. Officially named the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, the church is Episcopal but invites people of all faiths to worship.
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1. Exterior
1. ExteriorThe architecture of the cathedral is predominantly English Gothic, created using authentic methods preserved since the Middle Ages, including a cross-shaped floorplan, flying buttresses, and multispired towers.
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2. Main Entrance and Creation
2. Main Entrance and CreationThe west entrance is centered within a high Gothic arch containing a lovely rose window. Above the bronze double doors is “Ex Nihilo ,” a relief sculpture by Frederick Hart portraying the creation of humankind from chaos.
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3. High Altar
3. High AltarThe imposing high altar at the east end of the nave is made from stone dug from Solomon’s quarry outside Jerusalem; the altar is also called the Jerusalem Altar.
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4. Space Window
4. Space WindowThis stained-glass window is notable for commemorating mankind’s 20th-century moon landing. A piece of moon rock, brought back by Apollo 11, is embedded in the window.
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5. Nave
5. NaveThe horizontal impression given by the nave is also typical of English Gothic style. Flags of the states are displayed around the outer walls.
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6. South Rose Window
6. South Rose Window“The Church Triumphant” is the theme of this elegant stained-glass window. The design of Rowan LeCompte incorporates 12 brilliantly colored vignettes and numerous other figures.
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7. Children’s Chapel
7. Children’s ChapelThis endearing room is child-scaled with a miniature organ and altar and chairs to fit six-year-olds. Jesus is also shown as a boy in the sculpture here.
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8. Gargoyles and Grotesques
Derived from decorated spouts on European buildings, these carved ornaments have been given free rein at the cathedral. The 112 carvings include Darth Vader of Star Wars ® fame and a predatory-looking owl.
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9. Pipe Organ
This magnificent Aeolian-Skinner instrument has 10,650 pipes. On Wednesdays at 12:45pm, an organist gives a presentation and then demonstrates with a stirring recital.
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10. Gardens
A medieval walled garden is the model for the cathedral’s beautiful Bishop’s Garden on the south side of the church. The herb gardens are a delight to the nose as well as the eye: all the stones here originated in a quarry that George Washington once owned.
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