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The stately but welcoming main entrance on Pennsylvania Avenue has a beautifully proportioned Ionic portico, added in 1829. Painted Virginia sandstone gives the building its white luster.

The large semi-circular portico added in 1824 dominates the south view. The six main columns create an optical illusion, appearing to stretch from ground to roofline, emphasizing the classical proportions.

This illustrious room is the setting for the president’s core tasks. Each leader adds his own touches – George W Bush has decorated it with paintings of his native Texas by Texan artists.

This wing is the executive operational center of the White House, moved here in 1902 to allow more privacy in the main building.

The East Room has been used chiefly for large entertainment or ceremonial gatherings, such as dances, award presentations, press conferences, and historic bill signings.

The Blue Room is the most elegant of all the reception rooms – it was George Washington who suggested its oval shape.

Graceful Chippendale furniture features in this private meeting room. Franklin D. Roosevelt adapted it as his situation room to assess the progress of World War II.

As many as 140 guests may enjoy the president’s hospitality in this formal dining room.

Although the name for this room is a misnomer – Abraham Lincoln used it as an office – a number of his possessions can be found here. Mary Todd Lincoln bought the imposing Victorian bed, made of carved rose-wood, in 1861.

The White House Visitor Center has engrossing exhibits on various aspects of the mansion. It also offers park ranger talks, a souvenir shop, and special events such as military band concerts.